職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合A閱讀理解精選

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Is There a Way to Keep the Britain"s Economy Growing?

In today"s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn"t manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.

The World Foundation think tank says the UK"s four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers,teachers and nurses. Instead, they"re hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.

But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

Although the country"s trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, UK"s largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rockn" roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK"s exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy -- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector -- in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

36. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is

A. law makers.

B. business consultants.

C. home servants.

D. school teachers.

37. The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. the most popular.

B. the most political.

C. the most advanced.

D. the proudest.

38. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006, because they believe

A. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.

B. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.

C. Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.

39. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?

A. They contribute a lot to the country"s trade deficit.

B. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations. "

C. They can"t make a profit out of their innovation activities.

D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

40. It can be inferred from the passage that

A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.

B. the British government is over-confident in its economy.

C. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.

D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.

答案與解析

36.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：在世界基金智囊團(tuán)看來(lái)，如今英國(guó)標(biāo)志性的工作是__________。第二段第四、五句表明，世界基金組織的智囊團(tuán)公布，如今英國(guó)的四大標(biāo)志性的職業(yè)不是科學(xué)家、工程師、教師和護(hù)士，而是發(fā)型師、名流顯要、管理顧問(wèn)和商業(yè)經(jīng)理。因此本題答案為B(商業(yè)顧問(wèn))。

37.C。猜詞題。題干：第三段中的“the cutting edge”與下列__________意思最相近?第三段第四句的大意是：英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為英國(guó)正處于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的風(fēng)口浪尖上。換句話說(shuō)，英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為英國(guó)有著最先進(jìn)的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)。由此可知，“cutting edge”的意思是“最先進(jìn)的”。故本題答案為C(最先進(jìn))。

38.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：官方不擔(dān)心2006年的貿(mào)易赤字，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈臺(tái)_________。第三段第四句表明，英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為英國(guó)正處于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的風(fēng)口浪尖上。英國(guó)政府即官方，由此可知，官方之所以不擔(dān)心2006年的貿(mào)易赤字，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英國(guó)擁有最先進(jìn)的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)，因而答案為C(英國(guó)擁有最先進(jìn)的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì))。

39.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干：下列關(guān)于英國(guó)的創(chuàng)新行業(yè)，哪一個(gè)是正確的.?根據(jù)第四段的最后一句所述的“only 38 percent ofBritish companies were engaged in‘innovation activities’，3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英國(guó)只有38%的企業(yè)進(jìn)行有關(guān)創(chuàng)新的工作，比歐盟的平均水平要低三個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。由此可知，英國(guó)的創(chuàng)新工作沒(méi)有歐洲其他國(guó)家做得好，所以答案為B(他們沒(méi)有歐洲其他國(guó)家表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀)。

40.B。推斷題。題干：從文中可推理得知，。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，英國(guó)政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。由此可知，英國(guó)政府在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上過(guò)分自信了，所以答案為B(英國(guó)政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)分自信)。