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英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解_環(huán)球新消息

2023-06-16   來源:萬能知識(shí)網(wǎng)

英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解

agree一詞高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,以下是小編整理的英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助


(資料圖片僅供參考)

1. agree with

(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn))。如:

I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。

We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說的。

(2) 表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)……適宜”。如:

The food does not agree with me. 這食物對(duì)我不適合。

Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。

(3) 表示“與……一致”。如:

His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

2. agree to

(1) 后接某些名詞,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指別人提出的某事,有時(shí)可能是自己不喜歡的事。

He agree the plan (the date)。 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期)。

We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。

I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng),但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。

(2) 后接動(dòng)詞原形(此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào))或動(dòng)名詞(一般有邏輯主語,此時(shí) to 是介詞)。如:

We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。

注:英語不說 agree sb to do sth.如不說:

* She agreed me to go home.

3. agree on [upon]

(1) 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。如:

Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格(日期)?

Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。

注:在正式文體中,有時(shí)可省略介詞 on.如:

Can we agree a price (date)?

(2) 后接動(dòng)名詞,表示同意做某事。如:

He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。

注:與 agree to do sth 大致同義。所以上句也可說成:

He agreed to help us.

變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法口訣

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)是中學(xué)階段英語的一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,又是難點(diǎn)的語法項(xiàng)目,近幾年的高考題里,年年都少不了有它的.“足跡”或“影子”。關(guān)于被動(dòng)詞態(tài)的構(gòu)成,可用下列口訣幫助記憶:

被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)“賓”,用 be加上“過去分”。

“be”要隨著主語變,人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。

“行為對(duì)象”作主語,邏輯主語“by”來引。

原句若是雙賓語,一變“主”來一?!百e”。

“間賓”要把主語變,原來“直賓”還是“賓”。

“直賓”要把主語變,“間賓”前加“to”最稱心。

唯有原“賓”是“復(fù)合”,只有變賓要當(dāng)心。

原句“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”,位置不必挪寸分。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變“被動(dòng)”,情態(tài)加be加過分。

如若“情態(tài)”后帶to,變后有to才弄準(zhǔn)。

“短語動(dòng)詞”變“被動(dòng)”,相當(dāng)“及物”莫疑心。

不過其后“介”或“副”,變后還得要承認(rèn)。

中考英語單詞辨析詳解

中考英語詞語辨析(1)

at/ to

Ⅰ. at多表目的或目標(biāo),而to 則僅表方向。如:

① He threw the ball at me. 他對(duì)準(zhǔn)我扔球。

② He threw the ball to me. 他朝著我這個(gè)方向扔球。

③ My father shouted at me.我父親對(duì)我吼叫。

④ My father shouted to me. 我父親朝著我喊叫。

a year and a half / one and a half years

這是英語中表示“多少半”的兩種說法:如:

① an hour and a half = one and a half hours. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)

② two kilos and a half = two and a half kilos 兩公斤半。

中考英語詞語辨析(2)

another/ other/ more

Ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數(shù)詞之后,而 another 放在數(shù)詞之前;有時(shí)也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:

② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我還要三本書。

③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.

我在那兒又呆了三天。(這里不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。

④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.

我們還需要三個(gè)人做這項(xiàng)工作。 (這里不用other , 因不強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人的不同。)

⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長(zhǎng)城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)

another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

Ⅰ. another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)” (三個(gè)以上)用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:

I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:

We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating.

Ⅳ. the other 指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”如:

He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部的人或物”如:

There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.

中考英語詞語辨析(3)

edge / side

Ⅰ.edge側(cè)重于指很窄的 “邊緣”, 如刀刃或沿邊的一部分.如:

Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盤子邊上放些鹽.

Ⅱ.side “邊, 旁邊” 有時(shí)與edge同義,有時(shí)指 “(東西的)側(cè)面”, “(一個(gè))方面”, “(身體的)側(cè)邊”,如:

among/ between/ in the middle of

Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個(gè)范圍。如:

① Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯(cuò)了。

② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。

Ⅱ. between “在…之間”指在二者之間,有時(shí)與and 連用。如:

① There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。

② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹中間。

Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中間”指在某事物中間,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的兩端的中間。如:

There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個(gè)車站。

animal/ beast

Ⅰ. animal “動(dòng)物” 是區(qū)別于植物而言,是動(dòng)物的總稱,通常指獸、鳥、蟲、魚等。如:

① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 這是一種屬于猴類的動(dòng)物。

② The animal is hungry. 這個(gè)動(dòng)物餓了。

Ⅱ. beast “四足動(dòng)物”通常指不包括爬行動(dòng)物的較大的四足動(dòng)物。如:

① The camel is a beast of burden. 駱駝是負(fù)重的動(dòng)物。

② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛獸。

中考英語詞語辨析(4)

always/ often/ frequently/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ never

Ⅰ. 這幾個(gè)詞都是表頻度的副詞,它們之間的區(qū)別可用百分比來區(qū)分:

(0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)

從不?? —→ 有時(shí) —→ 時(shí)常 —→ 通常 —→ 總是

即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)

Ⅱ always “永遠(yuǎn)、總是”。與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),表“再三地、老是”等意思。有時(shí)還表“生氣或不耐煩”等盛情色彩。如:

① The sun always rises in the east.太陽總是從東方升起。

② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我總是在七點(diǎn)鐘起身。

③ The boy is always asking whys.這男孩老是問這問那沒個(gè)完。

Ⅲ often “時(shí)常、常?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。如:

① He often comes here to see me. 他時(shí)常到這兒來看我。

② We have often been there.

Ⅲ frequently “時(shí)常、屢次”常與often 通用。但它強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。如:

① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他時(shí)常因事到上海去。

② He frequently comes here to see her.他時(shí)常到這兒來看她。

Ⅳ usually “經(jīng)?!逼鋭?dòng)作頻率僅次于always.常常與一般過時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。

① I usually get up at six in the morning.

Ⅴ never “從不”是否定副詞。常常與完成時(shí)連用。

① I have never been to the Great Wall.

② She said she had never gone there.

中考英語詞語辨析(5)

although/ though

Ⅰ. although conj. “盡管、雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文體中,較普遍,但以下幾種用法,不能用although. 如:

① 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要用even though,如:

Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.

盡管我一字不識(shí),我還是一直微笑著。

②. Though可用在倒裝句中,如:

Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

③ though 可作副詞,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。

如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他說他要來,結(jié)果他卻沒來。

[此外],although不用著副詞。在英語中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:

① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 雖然他身體不好,但他工作仍努力。

②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

雖然天氣很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。

① He is quite strong, although very old.

他雖然很老了,但還是十分健壯。

Ⅱ. though 常用作連詞,“雖然”。在口語中還用著副詞,一般放在句末,意為“可是、然而”等。如:

① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天氣雖很冷,他卻還沒生火。

② Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,他還是繼續(xù)工作。

③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他說他來,可是結(jié)果他沒有來。

always / yet

Ⅰ. always “總是;一直”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。有時(shí)也與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用, 但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表示“贊嘆、厭煩、不滿”等情緒。常用于肯定句中,放在“三類詞”(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞本書稱為“三類詞”)之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:

① We always get up before six o’clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。

② He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。

Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;還”常與not連用。用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:

①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他還沒完成這項(xiàng)工作。

中考英語詞語辨析(6)

also/ as well/ too/ either “也”

Ⅰ. also較正式,位置通??拷鼊?dòng)詞,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:

① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。

② I was also there.我也在那兒。

Ⅱ. too 多用于口語,通常置于句末,前邊須用逗號(hào)隔開,也可用于句中,且前后均須用逗號(hào)隔開,;用于肯定句中。如:

① He is a worker, too.

② The two cows, too, are white.那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。

Ⅲ. as well 是副詞短語,多用于口語,只用于句末。如:

① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教過我們英語,還教過我們數(shù)學(xué)。

② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教師,也是一位作家。

Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句變否定句時(shí),其中的also, too, as well都要改為either.

① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .昨天我沒有看電視,也沒有看電影。

for /from/ since

Ⅰ. 三者都能用來表示時(shí)間,但用法不同。

since “自從”,所表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)??捎米鹘樵~,也可用作連詞,后接時(shí)間名詞或短語,或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;要求前面的謂語動(dòng)詞或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用完成時(shí)態(tài),要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而since引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)是短暫性的動(dòng)詞。若接時(shí)間,則應(yīng)為點(diǎn)時(shí)間。如:

① He has worked there since1988.

② She has lived here since she moved here.

Ⅱ.from“自從” 只用作介詞,表一個(gè)事情的開始點(diǎn),可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臅r(shí)態(tài)。如:

① They workedfrom7:00 to 12:00 this morning.

② We have been good friendsfromchildhood.

Ⅲ. for 作為介詞,后面接段時(shí)間,用于完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí),句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:

① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。

They have studied English for three yeas.

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