英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解_環(huán)球新消息
英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解
agree一詞高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,以下是小編整理的英語單詞agree的三種常見用法詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
(資料圖片僅供參考)
1. agree with
(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn))。如:
I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。
We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說的。
(2) 表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)……適宜”。如:
The food does not agree with me. 這食物對(duì)我不適合。
Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。
(3) 表示“與……一致”。如:
His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
2. agree to
(1) 后接某些名詞,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指別人提出的某事,有時(shí)可能是自己不喜歡的事。
He agree the plan (the date)。 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期)。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng),但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。
(2) 后接動(dòng)詞原形(此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào))或動(dòng)名詞(一般有邏輯主語,此時(shí) to 是介詞)。如:
We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。
注:英語不說 agree sb to do sth.如不說:
* She agreed me to go home.
3. agree on [upon]
(1) 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。如:
Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格(日期)?
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
注:在正式文體中,有時(shí)可省略介詞 on.如:
Can we agree a price (date)?
(2) 后接動(dòng)名詞,表示同意做某事。如:
He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。
注:與 agree to do sth 大致同義。所以上句也可說成:
He agreed to help us.
變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法口訣
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)是中學(xué)階段英語的一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,又是難點(diǎn)的語法項(xiàng)目,近幾年的高考題里,年年都少不了有它的.“足跡”或“影子”。關(guān)于被動(dòng)詞態(tài)的構(gòu)成,可用下列口訣幫助記憶:
被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)“賓”,用 be加上“過去分”。
“be”要隨著主語變,人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。
“行為對(duì)象”作主語,邏輯主語“by”來引。
原句若是雙賓語,一變“主”來一?!百e”。
“間賓”要把主語變,原來“直賓”還是“賓”。
“直賓”要把主語變,“間賓”前加“to”最稱心。
唯有原“賓”是“復(fù)合”,只有變賓要當(dāng)心。
原句“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”,位置不必挪寸分。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變“被動(dòng)”,情態(tài)加be加過分。
如若“情態(tài)”后帶to,變后有to才弄準(zhǔn)。
“短語動(dòng)詞”變“被動(dòng)”,相當(dāng)“及物”莫疑心。
不過其后“介”或“副”,變后還得要承認(rèn)。
中考英語單詞辨析詳解
中考英語詞語辨析(1)
at/ to
Ⅰ. at多表目的或目標(biāo),而to 則僅表方向。如:
① He threw the ball at me. 他對(duì)準(zhǔn)我扔球。
② He threw the ball to me. 他朝著我這個(gè)方向扔球。
③ My father shouted at me.我父親對(duì)我吼叫。
④ My father shouted to me. 我父親朝著我喊叫。
a year and a half / one and a half years
這是英語中表示“多少半”的兩種說法:如:
① an hour and a half = one and a half hours. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)
② two kilos and a half = two and a half kilos 兩公斤半。
中考英語詞語辨析(2)
another/ other/ more
Ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數(shù)詞之后,而 another 放在數(shù)詞之前;有時(shí)也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:
① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:
② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我還要三本書。
③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.
我在那兒又呆了三天。(這里不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。
④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.
我們還需要三個(gè)人做這項(xiàng)工作。 (這里不用other , 因不強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人的不同。)
⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.
他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長(zhǎng)城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)
another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)” (三個(gè)以上)用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”如:
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部的人或物”如:
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
中考英語詞語辨析(3)
edge / side
Ⅰ.edge側(cè)重于指很窄的 “邊緣”, 如刀刃或沿邊的一部分.如:
Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盤子邊上放些鹽.
Ⅱ.side “邊, 旁邊” 有時(shí)與edge同義,有時(shí)指 “(東西的)側(cè)面”, “(一個(gè))方面”, “(身體的)側(cè)邊”,如:
among/ between/ in the middle of
Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個(gè)范圍。如:
① Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯(cuò)了。
② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。
Ⅱ. between “在…之間”指在二者之間,有時(shí)與and 連用。如:
① There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。
② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹中間。
Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中間”指在某事物中間,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的兩端的中間。如:
There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個(gè)車站。
animal/ beast
Ⅰ. animal “動(dòng)物” 是區(qū)別于植物而言,是動(dòng)物的總稱,通常指獸、鳥、蟲、魚等。如:
① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 這是一種屬于猴類的動(dòng)物。
② The animal is hungry. 這個(gè)動(dòng)物餓了。
Ⅱ. beast “四足動(dòng)物”通常指不包括爬行動(dòng)物的較大的四足動(dòng)物。如:
① The camel is a beast of burden. 駱駝是負(fù)重的動(dòng)物。
② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛獸。
中考英語詞語辨析(4)
always/ often/ frequently/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ never
Ⅰ. 這幾個(gè)詞都是表頻度的副詞,它們之間的區(qū)別可用百分比來區(qū)分:
(0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)
從不?? —→ 有時(shí) —→ 時(shí)常 —→ 通常 —→ 總是
即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
Ⅱ always “永遠(yuǎn)、總是”。與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),表“再三地、老是”等意思。有時(shí)還表“生氣或不耐煩”等盛情色彩。如:
① The sun always rises in the east.太陽總是從東方升起。
② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我總是在七點(diǎn)鐘起身。
③ The boy is always asking whys.這男孩老是問這問那沒個(gè)完。
Ⅲ often “時(shí)常、常?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。如:
① He often comes here to see me. 他時(shí)常到這兒來看我。
② We have often been there.
Ⅲ frequently “時(shí)常、屢次”常與often 通用。但它強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。如:
① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他時(shí)常因事到上海去。
② He frequently comes here to see her.他時(shí)常到這兒來看她。
Ⅳ usually “經(jīng)?!逼鋭?dòng)作頻率僅次于always.常常與一般過時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。
① I usually get up at six in the morning.
Ⅴ never “從不”是否定副詞。常常與完成時(shí)連用。
① I have never been to the Great Wall.
② She said she had never gone there.
中考英語詞語辨析(5)
although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “盡管、雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文體中,較普遍,但以下幾種用法,不能用although. 如:
① 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要用even though,如:
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
盡管我一字不識(shí),我還是一直微笑著。
②. Though可用在倒裝句中,如:
Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
③ though 可作副詞,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。
如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他說他要來,結(jié)果他卻沒來。
[此外],although不用著副詞。在英語中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 雖然他身體不好,但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
雖然天氣很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
① He is quite strong, although very old.
他雖然很老了,但還是十分健壯。
Ⅱ. though 常用作連詞,“雖然”。在口語中還用著副詞,一般放在句末,意為“可是、然而”等。如:
① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天氣雖很冷,他卻還沒生火。
② Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,他還是繼續(xù)工作。
③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他說他來,可是結(jié)果他沒有來。
always / yet
Ⅰ. always “總是;一直”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。有時(shí)也與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用, 但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表示“贊嘆、厭煩、不滿”等情緒。常用于肯定句中,放在“三類詞”(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞本書稱為“三類詞”)之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:
① We always get up before six o’clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。
② He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。
Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;還”常與not連用。用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他還沒完成這項(xiàng)工作。
中考英語詞語辨析(6)
also/ as well/ too/ either “也”
Ⅰ. also較正式,位置通??拷鼊?dòng)詞,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:
① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。
② I was also there.我也在那兒。
Ⅱ. too 多用于口語,通常置于句末,前邊須用逗號(hào)隔開,也可用于句中,且前后均須用逗號(hào)隔開,;用于肯定句中。如:
① He is a worker, too.
② The two cows, too, are white.那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。
Ⅲ. as well 是副詞短語,多用于口語,只用于句末。如:
① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教過我們英語,還教過我們數(shù)學(xué)。
② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教師,也是一位作家。
Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句變否定句時(shí),其中的also, too, as well都要改為either.
① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .昨天我沒有看電視,也沒有看電影。
for /from/ since
Ⅰ. 三者都能用來表示時(shí)間,但用法不同。
since “自從”,所表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)??捎米鹘樵~,也可用作連詞,后接時(shí)間名詞或短語,或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;要求前面的謂語動(dòng)詞或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用完成時(shí)態(tài),要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而since引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)是短暫性的動(dòng)詞。若接時(shí)間,則應(yīng)為點(diǎn)時(shí)間。如:
① He has worked there since1988.
② She has lived here since she moved here.
Ⅱ.from“自從” 只用作介詞,表一個(gè)事情的開始點(diǎn),可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臅r(shí)態(tài)。如:
① They workedfrom7:00 to 12:00 this morning.
② We have been good friendsfromchildhood.
Ⅲ. for 作為介詞,后面接段時(shí)間,用于完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí),句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。
They have studied English for three yeas.
詞條內(nèi)容僅供參考,如果您需要解決具體問題
(尤其在法律、醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域),建議您咨詢相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人士。